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EYELID REVISION

Retraction Repair (Reversing Ptosis Correction)

Restoring a natural, relaxed appearance to over-opened eyes.

"

Returning over-opened eyes
to their proper resting position.

"Suture removal alone is not retraction repair. This is an advanced procedure that requires recessing the levator muscle and separating Müller's muscle."

— Dr. Choi Dong-Il, Director

ABOUT

What Is Retraction Repair?

A precise technique that corrects an eyelid held in an over-opened, over-elevated position.

Retraction: an Eyelid Held Too High

Eyelid retraction refers to a state in which the upper lid is held too high, producing an over-opened or "startled" appearance. The repair addresses this by separating the levator muscle from the tarsal plate, exposing Müller's muscle, and then carefully dissecting the conjunctiva from Müller's muscle so that the eyelid can settle into a more natural resting position.

※ Surgical and recovery details may vary depending on the patient's individual condition.

VISUAL · GIF
Retraction repair before/after comparison
PROCEDURE INFO

Procedure at a Glance

From surgery time to return to daily life.

Surgery Time
30–60 minutes
Anesthesia
Sedation / Local
Visits
1–2
Stitch Removal
After 5–7 days
Hospitalization
Same-day discharge
Daily Activity
After 3–7 days
Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair

Retraction Repair & More

Retraction Repair & More

Conjunctival Show + Line Correction

Conjunctival Show + Line Correction

CAUSE

Causes of Eyelid Retraction

The majority of cases follow over-correction during a previous ptosis surgery.

CAUSE A
Disease-related cause (thyroid, etc.)
CASE 01

Disease-Related Cause

Conditions such as hyperthyroidism (thyroid eye disease) can cause retraction. These cases also require a medical evaluation.

CAUSE B
Over-corrected ptosis surgery
CASE 02 · Most Common Cause

Over-Corrected Ptosis Surgery

Most patients we see have had a previous ptosis correction performed too aggressively. Simply removing the suture is not sufficient to address this.

CANDIDATES

Suitable Candidates

Clinical situations in which retraction repair is most effective.

01

An over-opened eyelid
producing a startled appearance

02

Discomfort following
over-corrected ptosis surgery

03

Conjunctival eversion
causing chronic irritation

04

Significant asymmetry
requiring unilateral repair

METHOD

Surgical Approach

The approach differs depending on whether the retraction is recent or established.

PRINCIPLE

Levator Recession with Müller's Muscle Separation

Once retraction has been present for several months, suture removal alone is not sufficient.

Immediately after surgery, removing the ptosis-correction suture can bring the eyelid down. Once several months have passed, however, simply removing the suture and releasing the adhesion is not enough to resolve the retraction. The repair recesses the levator muscle while dissecting between the conjunctiva and Müller's muscle — the muscle attached to the conjunctiva that contributes to upper lid elevation.

📐
DIAGRAM
Levator recession diagram

Levator Recession

The eyelid-lifting muscle is recessed by a precise amount to reduce over-opening.

📐
DIAGRAM
Conjunctiva–Müller's muscle separation diagram

Conjunctiva ↔ Müller's Muscle Separation

Müller's muscle attached to the conjunctiva must also be carefully separated for a natural result without asymmetry.

Lecture
Retraction Repair Conference Lecture ①

Director Choi Dong-Il has presented retraction-repair techniques at multiple academic conferences.

Lecture
Retraction Repair Conference Lecture ②

Lecture material placeholder.

CAUTION

"Releasing the ptosis adhesion" is not retraction repair.

Some patients arrive having been told elsewhere that "the ptosis adhesion was released." This is not the same as retraction repair: suture removal alone does not correct eyelid retraction. The procedure should be performed by an experienced, board-certified plastic surgeon. Superficial imitations rarely produce a satisfactory result and frequently lead to asymmetry. In some cases an early revision becomes necessary, and close coordination with the original surgeon is essential.

SIGNATURE

Three Principles in Retraction Repair

Three principles that support the safe execution of this advanced technique.

01

A careful diagnosis by an experienced, board-certified plastic surgeon.

02

An individualized design that takes the eye shape, current condition, and overall facial balance into account.

03

Thorough planning and refined surgical technique to minimize tissue trauma.

Important Information Possible postoperative complications include bleeding, infection, and inflammation. Severity may vary by individual; please proceed with appropriate caution.
BEFORE & AFTER

Patient Results

All photographs shown are taken six months after surgery.

Retraction Repair BEFORE Retraction Repair AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
#RetractionRepair

Retraction Repair

KNSY Case #17
Retraction Repair BEFORE Retraction Repair AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
#RetractionRepair

Retraction Repair

KNSY Case #20
Retraction Repair BEFORE Retraction Repair AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
#RetractionRepair

Retraction Repair

KNSY Case #26
Bilateral Retraction Repair + Multiple Fold Correction BEFORE Bilateral Retraction Repair + Multiple Fold Correction AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
#RetractionRepair#MultipleFolds

Bilateral Retraction Repair + Multiple Fold Correction

KNSY Case #29
See More Before & After
EXPERT GUIDE

Director's Surgical Notes

Key considerations before surgery, explained on video by Dr. Choi.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Will simply removing the ptosis suture correct the retraction?
In the immediate post-operative period, yes — but once several months have passed, suture removal alone is no longer sufficient. The repair becomes an advanced procedure requiring levator recession and Müller's muscle separation.
Is an early revision necessary?
In some cases, yes. When over-correction is identified shortly after the original surgery, a prompt adjustment generally produces a better outcome. The appropriate timing is determined during consultation.
Can asymmetry be addressed on a single side only?
Yes. When the asymmetry originates from one side, repairing that side alone often produces a more natural and balanced result.
Can surgery be performed in the setting of hyperthyroidism?
A medical evaluation is required first. If the underlying condition is active, it is generally safer to wait for it to stabilize before scheduling surgery.
How long is the recovery?
Stitches are removed at five to seven days, with most patients returning to daily activities within three to seven days. Most swelling subsides over two to four weeks; the final result typically becomes apparent over three to six months.
Important InformationAs with any surgery, possible complications include bleeding, infection, and inflammation. Individual results vary.
CONSULT

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Every inquiry is reviewed personally by Director Choi Dong-Il.

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